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Angelababy~颖颖 Angelababy之过去完成时
Just for Fun
片段讲解秀
from:《灰姑娘》
six shimmering sharks sharply striking shins. 🐳
六条闪亮的鲨鱼🐳吸引人的胫骨。
一 基本用法
1. 过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,✨即发生在“过去的过去”。如:
When I woke up, it had stopped raining.
我醒来时,☔雨已经停了
2. 过去完成时是一个相对的时态,表示的是“过去的过去”,只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。🏆如:
He told me that he had written a new book.
3. 过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用,它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。此时多与 already , yet , still , just , before , 🏊never 等时间副词及 by , before , until 等引导的短语或从句连用。🏄
如:Before she came to China, Grace had taught English in a middle school for about five years.
4. 过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始,一直延续到这一过去时间,而且动作尚未结束,仍然有继续下去的可能。
By the end of last year, 😄he had worked in the factory for twenty years.
二、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别
1.现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去,但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响,😣与现在有关。
2.过去完成时则是一个相对的时态,它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去,更强调“过去的过去”,只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时,才用到它。试比较:
I have learned 1000 English words so far.😏
到目前为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。
I had learned 1000 English words till then.😌
到那时为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。
— I'm sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起,让你久等了。😥
— Oh, not at all. I have been here only a few minutes.😃
没什么,我只等了几分钟。(“等”的动作从过去某一时间点持续到现在)
— John returned home yesterday. 约翰昨天回到家的。😚
— Where had he been?😒
他去哪儿了?
homework(・ิϖ・ิ)っ
用动词的适当形式填空
1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in.
2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die).
3. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave).